Industrie 4.0 est une opportunité et une compétitivité essentielle|Fabricants d'ordinateurs industriels de Shenzhen|Ordinateurs industriels embarqués|Ordinateurs industriels portables
The concept of "Industry 4.0" was initially formed under the advice and promotion of German academia and industry, and it has risen to Germany's strategy. Today, "Industry 4.0" has swept the world and has become a buzzword familiar to investors. In October 2014, China and Germany signed a more than 10,000-word "China-Germany Cooperation Action Outline", covering politics, economy, culture, industry, agriculture, health, social security and other fields. " is particularly striking.
Last year, "Industry 4.0" suddenly became one of the most popular words in my country's economics and industrial circles. There are some widely circulated sayings that it will only take 10 years for Industry 4.0 to eliminate Taobao; Industry 4.0 can reduce production costs by 40 percent and eliminate the world's factories in one fell swoop.
Alors, quel est le concept d'Industrie 4.0, et comment devrions-nous comprendre et accueillir l'Industrie 4.0 ? Le 20 janvier, Luo Jun, PDG de l'Asian Manufacturing Association, a développé son point de vue et ses suggestions sur ces questions dans une interview avec ce journaliste. .
L'industrie 4.0 est une direction inévitable pour la transformation et la modernisation des industries traditionnelles
Luo Jun believes that understanding "Industry 4.0" should be viewed from the international and domestic contexts. Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, the global economy has been hovering in a trough. As an important part of the real economy, the manufacturing industry is facing tremendous pressure from transformation, upgrading and structural adjustment against the backdrop of sluggish global demand. Today, the global economy is in a period of deep adjustment, and a new round of global industrial structure is quietly starting. Intelligent manufacturing with Industry 4.0 as the core will be an inevitable trend in the development of the manufacturing industry and an inevitable direction for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.
"Internet technology has driven the third industrial revolution, changing the way of production and life of human beings. The core of the Industry 4.0 strategy is to build on the interactive platform based on the Internet and information technology. The integration of more resource elements and production elements will It is more scientific, and makes 3D printing technology, digital technology, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, smart materials and many other advanced technologies more closely integrated, becoming more intelligent, automated and personalized." Luo Jun said.
In his view, the current transformation of my country's traditional industries has indeed encountered many difficulties, but at the same time, it also faces many opportunities. "The new economic normal means that the model of my country's economic growth has begun to undergo a huge change, and the high growth stage of economic growth has basically become a thing of the past. At the same time, another meaning of the new economic normal is that my country's economy has developed to an era where it can resist risks, and it is not There will be big ups and downs." Luo Jun said.
"Industry 4.0 is to concentrate resource elements and production elements on a platform based on the Internet and information technology to achieve full integration of resource elements and production elements. It is the crystallization of intelligent manufacturing and is essentially the expansion of the third industrial revolution. It is an important carrier to promote the fourth industrial revolution, but it is not the real fourth industrial revolution." Luo Jun said, now discussing the characteristics of German Industry 4.0 and the characteristics of re-industrialization in the United States, in fact, it is still related to my country's The proposed "integration of industrialization and industrialization" strategy is consistent, but the construction of the German Industry 4.0 strategy should be more scientific, with a carrier, a handle, and a better operation. The "integration of industrialization and industrialization" is relatively general, and it is not easy to find an entry point.
In fact, Germany's "Industry 4.0" strategy has something in common with my country's "integration of industrialization and industrialization". my country has proposed to take a new path of industrialization, accelerate the strategy of in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization, and made medium and long-term deployment and planning in terms of policies. In 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Special Action Plan for Deep Integration of Informatization and Industrialization (20132018)" to clarify the significance and strategic deployment of the deep integration of the two industries; The development trend of my country has shifted from the previous "five-year plan" to extending the planning period to 2025, which is the "China Industry 2025 Strategy" being formulated by China.
Luo Jun believes that the German Industry 4.0 strategy has important reference significance for the "China Industry 2025 Strategy" being formulated. Under the background of the new normal of my country's economy, intelligent manufacturing centered on emerging technologies such as 3D printing and robots will play an important role in the transformation, upgrading and structural adjustment of traditional industries. Take the initiative in the next round of economic development.
L'industrie 4.0 devrait partir du marché des applications
Luo Jun believes that the Internet has just begun to change us. Cross-border and integration will become the connotation of technological innovation. "Human-machine integration, intelligent manufacturing" will be the new development trend of the future manufacturing industry, and the new industrial revolution will be promoted by The integration of many advanced technologies such as robotics, 3D printing, big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, and smart materials.
To this end, Luo Jun led the establishment of the China 3D Printing Technology Industry Alliance, the World 3D Printing Technology Industry Alliance and the International Robot and Intelligent Equipment Industry Alliance. In the past two years or more, it has successfully held two World 3D Printing Technology Industry Conference and Expo, World 3D Printing Technology Industry Conference America Summit, World Robot and Intelligent Equipment Industry Conference and Expo, and published "The Future of China's 3D Printing". Book. Last year, a global 3D printing open application service platform, the 3D printing innovation service center, was established in Qingdao High-tech Zone, a 3D printing online research institute integrating 3D printing and Internet deep integration, and a 3D printing research institute that combines 3D printing education and training with industrial research. At present, it is working with the German Artificial Intelligence Center, the German SAP, the German Electrical and Electronic Commission and member companies to deploy projects such as the Industry 4.0 Innovation Demonstration Center, the International Robot and Intelligent Equipment Industry Innovation Demonstration Base, and the Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute.
Luo Jun estime que les caractéristiques de l'industrie future seront l'industrie des plates-formes et l'économie des plates-formes, et le travail d'intégration des ressources est particulièrement important. Dans le futur modèle de développement de l'industrie 4.0, la fabrication n'est en fait pas importante. Nous n'avons pas besoin de savoir où les produits sont transformés et fabriqués, et la personnalisation et la personnalisation de la fabrication deviendront la norme.
"3D printing will be basically quantified within 3-5 years, and emerging technologies will no longer be the embodiment of a single technology in the future. 3D printing, Internet of Things, Internet, cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet and other technologies will gradually be integrated into one innovation. On the platform, an organizational form such as a cloud factory or a dream factory is formed. New technologies will make manufacturing more intelligent. Only through options and configurations, orders can be placed in the cloud factory. It can be said that the cloud factory is a The development direction of the manufacturing industry in the later stage." Luo Jun said.
In Luo Jun's view, for my country's manufacturing industry, the path to develop Industry 4.0 should be to step up the establishment of more RD headquarters, incubation headquarters, operation headquarters, and innovation headquarters for emerging technologies. In that way, become a global innovation hub.
He took the robot market as an example: Although my country has entered the era of robots ahead of schedule, the market demand for robots has jumped to the top of the world, and it may maintain a greater market growth rate in the next 30 years or so. However, my country's robot companies account for less than 20 percent of the domestic market, and the remaining 80 percent of the market is occupied by foreign robot companies.
"Currently, the 'robot replacement plan' is rapidly advancing in some coastal areas of our country, but can the implementation of this plan foster the rise of a new robotics industry? Can the emerging robotics industry get out of the misunderstanding of traditional production, processing and manufacturing? Can the attractive robot feast bring new hope to my country's robot industry and increase its new market share?" Luo Jun asked rhetorically.
In his view, enhancing the competitiveness of my country's robot and intelligent equipment industry should start with the application market, and building more open application service platforms should be an ideal choice. Through the service platform, the application market can be effectively opened, so that more users have the opportunity to take the initiative to contact robotics technology, so as to become a solid customer group. Secondly, while promoting the application market, we should encourage and support my country's robot and intelligent equipment enterprises to continuously accelerate independent innovation and enhance their core competitiveness.
